TO THE COUNTESS OF BEDFORD.* by John Donne TO have written then, when you writ, seem'd to me Worst of spiritual vices, simony ; And not to have written then seems little less Than worst of civil vices, thanklessness. In this, my debt I seem'd loth to confess ; In that, I seem'd to shun beholdingness. But 'tis not so ; nothings, as I am, may Pay all they have, and yet have all to pay. Such borrow in their payments, and owe more By having leave to write so, than before. Yet, since rich mines in barren grounds are shown, May not I yield (not gold but) coal or stone ? Temples were not demolish'd, though profane ; Here Peter Jove's ; there Paul hath Dian's fane. So whether my hymns you admit or choose, In me you've hallowed a pagan muse, And denizen'd a stranger, who, mistaught By blamers of the times they marr'd, hath sought Virtues in corners, which now bravelv do Shine in the world's best part, or all it—you. I have been told, that virtue in courtiers' hearts Suffers an ostracism, and departs. Profit, ease, fitness, plenty, bid it go ; But whither, only knowing you, I know. Your, or you virtue, two vast uses serves ; It ransoms one sex, and one court preserves. There's nothing but your worth, which being true Is known to any other, not to you. And you can never know it ; to admit No knowledge of your worth, is some of it. But since to you your praises discords be, Stoop others' ills to meditate with me. O ! to confess we know not what we should, Is half excuse, we know not what we would. Lightness depresseth us, emptiness fills ; We sweat and faint, yet still go down the hills. As new philosophy arrests the sun, And bids the passive earth about it run, So we have dull'd our mind ; it hath no ends ; Only the body's busy, and pretends. As dead low earth eclipses and controls The quick high moon, so doth the body souls. In none but us are such mix'd engines found, As hands of double office ; for the ground We till with them, and them to heaven we raise. Who prayerless labours, or, without this, prays, Doth but one half, that's none ;   He which said,         “ Plough And look not back,” to look up doth allow. Good seed degenerates, and oft obeys The soil's disease, and into cockle strays. Let the mind's thoughts be but transplanted so Into the body, and bastardly they grow. What hate could hurt our bodies like our love ? We, but no foreign tyrants, could remove These not engraved, but inborn dignities, Caskets of souls, temples and palaces ; For bodies shall from death redeemed be, Souls but preserved, born naturally free. As men to our prisons now, souls to us are sent, Which learn vice there, and come in innocent. First seeds of every creature are in us ; Whate'er the world hath bad, or precious, Man's body can produce ; hence hath it been That stones, worms, frogs, and snakes in man are seen. But whoe'er saw, though nature can work so, That pearl, or gold, or corn in man did grow ? We've added to the world Virginia, and sent Two new stars lately to the firmament. Why grudge we us (not heaven) the dignity To increase with ours those fair souls' company ? But I must end this letter ; though it do Stand on two truths, neither is true to you. Virtue has some perverseness, for she will Neither believe her good, nor others' ill. Even in you, virtue's best paradise, Virtue hath some, but wise degrees of vice. Too many virtues, or too much of one, Begets in you unjust suspicion ; And ignorance of vice makes virtue less, Quenching compassion of our wretchedness. But these are riddles ; some aspersion Of vice becomes well some complexion. Statesmen purge vice with vice, and may corrode The bad with bad, a spider with a toad. For so, ill thralls not them, but they tame ill, And make her do much good against her will. But in your commonwealth or world in you, Vice hath no office or good work to do. Take then no vicious purge, but be content With cordial virtue, your known nourishment. * Lucy, Countess of Bedford, patroness of Renaissance poets. Source : Donne, John. Poems of John Donne. vol II. E. K. Chambers, ed. London: Lawrence & Bullen, 1896. 22-25. to Works of John Donne Site copyright © 1996-2006 Anniina Jokinen. All Rights Reserved. Created by Anniina Jokinen on June 28, 2000. Last updated August 30, 2003. Background by the kind permission of Stormi Wallpaper Boutique.